The 1978 Formula One season, the 32nd season of FIA motor racing, featured the World Championship of F1 Drivers and the International Cup for F1 Constructors, contested over sixteen races from 15 January to 8 October. The season was notable for the dominance of Mario Andretti and the Lotus team, with Andretti becoming the last American driver to win the World Championship. His victory at the Dutch Grand Prix also marked the last win for an American driver in Formula One. Tragically, Ronnie Peterson, Andretti’s teammate, was awarded second place in the Drivers’ standings posthumously, following his death from complications after an accident at the Italian Grand Prix. Lotus won the Constructors’ Championship, marking a significant achievement for the team.
The season was a period of transition and tragedy in Formula One. Niki Lauda and Ferrari, the previous season’s champions, parted ways, and both struggled to replicate their past successes. Carlos Reutemann finished third in the championship for Ferrari, while Lauda finished fourth with Brabham. The year also saw the death of Gunnar Nilsson from cancer, a sad loss for the sport. The 1978 season was significant for technological innovations, with the introduction of ground-effect aerodynamics by Lotus, changing the face of Formula One racing. The season’s events and advancements set the stage for future developments in the sport.